HK regulator warns against unregulated virtual asset trading platform JPEX
The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) announces that a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) known as “JPEX” has been actively promoting its products and services to the Hong Kong public through social media influencers and key opinion leaders (KOLs) as well as over-the-counter virtual asset money changers (OTC Shops).
The SFC warns that no entity in the JPEX group is licensed by the SFC or has applied to the SFC for a licence to operate a VATP in Hong Kong.
The regulator has also observed a number of suspicious features about the practices of JPEX and those actively promoting it to the Hong Kong public:
- JPEX states on its website that it is “a licensed and recognised platform to facilitate the trading of digital asset and virtual currency”. It claims on its website and local advertorials to have obtained licences from certain overseas regulators to operate VATP, which is in fact not true.
- JPEX offers very high returns for some of its products.
- The SFC has received complaints from, and notes that there have been media reports of, retail investors who were unable to withdraw virtual assets from their accounts maintained with JPEX, or had found their account balances having been reduced and altered.
- Some of the products offered by JPEX appear to be arrangements involving virtual assets such as virtual asset “deposits”, “savings” or “earnings” which are not allowed under the SFC’s regulatory regime for VATPs.
- JPEX publicised on its website and local advertorials that it had entered into a business cooperation with and received investment from a Hong Kong listed company, when, in fact, the cooperation has already been terminated and no investments were actually made by the listed company.
- KOLs and OTC Shops have made false or misleading statements on social media to suggest that JPEX has applied for a VATP licence in Hong Kong, either independently or in partnership with a Hong Kong listed company, when in fact no entity in the JPEX group has submitted any VATP licence application to the SFC.
The SFC has notified the relevant KOLs and OTC Shops of the SFC’s suspicions and concerns and requested them to cease promoting JPEX and its related services and products.
Under section 53ZRF of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (AMLO), a person commits an offence if the person, directly or indirectly, in a transaction involving any virtual assets: (i) employs any device, scheme or artifice with intent to defraud or deceive, or (ii) engages in any act, practice or course of business that is fraudulent or deceptive, or would operate as a fraud or deception.
The SFC is also empowered by section 53ZTH to take action against any persons who are knowingly or unknowingly involved in contravention-related conduct under the AMLO.
The regulator notes that it will not hesitate to take enforcement action against individuals and entities who fail to abide by the VATP regime administered by the SFC, including those who are involved in such violations.
Once again, the SFC warns investors to be wary of the risks of trading virtual assets on an unregulated VATP. If in doubt about the licensing status of any VATP, please refer to the SFC’s list of licensed virtual asset trading platforms.