FINRA examines non-registration status of Robinhood CEO
Less than a month after Robinhood agreed to pay $70 million to settle charges brought by the United States Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), it appears that the Authority is not done investigating the company and its top management.
In particular, FINRA is looking at the registration status (or, to say more precisely, the lack of registration) of certain members of Robinhood’s personnel. According to a document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 27, 2021, Robinhood confirms the probe.
The document says that, on July 26, 2021, Robinhood Financial received a FINRA investigative request seeking documents and information related to its compliance with FINRA registration requirements for member personnel, including related to the FINRA non-registration status of Vlad Tenev (that is, Robinhood’s CEO) and Mr. Bhatt.
“Robinhood is evaluating this matter and intends to cooperate with the investigation”, the company states.
In addition, Robinhood has been subject to a number of SEC and FINRA examinations and investigations, including examinations and investigations related to broker-dealer and financial services rules and regulations, including its trading and supervisory policies and procedures. The company has also been subject, and may be subject in the future, to inquiries, investigations and examinations by other federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and state regulatory agencies, such as the Massachusetts Securities Division (the “MSD”) and the NYDFS.
For example, in December 2020, the Enforcement Section of the MSD filed a complaint against Robinhood, alleging three counts of Massachusetts state securities law violations regarding unethical and dishonest conduct or practices, failure to supervise, and failure to act in accordance with the fiduciary duty standard required by Massachusetts, which became effective on March 6, 2020 and had an effective enforcement date beginning September 1, 2020.
Among other things, the MSD alleges that Robinhood’s product features and marketing strategies, outages, and options trading approval process constitute violations of Massachusetts securities laws. The MSD’s initial complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief (seeking a permanent cease and desist order), censure, unspecified restitution, unspecified disgorgement, the appointment of an independent consultant and an unspecified administrative fine.
The proposed amended complaint also seeks revocation of Robinhood Financial’s license to operate in Massachusetts.
A revocation of RHF’s license to operate in Massachusetts would result in RHF and RHS being subject to statutory disqualification by FINRA and the SEC, which would then result in RHF needing to obtain relief from FINRA subject to SEC review in order to remain a FINRA member and RHS possibly needing relief from FINRA or other SROs.
Robinhood and its Co-Founder and CEO, Vladimir Tenev, among others, have received requests for information, and in some cases, subpoenas and requests for testimony, related to investigations and examinations of the Early 2021 Trading Restrictions from the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California (“USAO”), the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, the SEC staff, FINRA, the New York Attorney General’s Office, other state attorneys general offices and a number of state securities regulators.
Also, a related search warrant was executed by the USAO to obtain Mr. Tenev’s cell phone. There have been several inquiries based on specific customer complaints.
Robinhood has also received inquiries from the SEC’s Division of Examinations and FINRA related to employee trading in certain securities that were subject to the Early 2021 Trading Restrictions, including GameStop Corp. and AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., during the week of January 25, 2021. These matters include inquiries related to whether any employee trading in these securities may have occurred in advance of the public announcement of the Early 2021 Trading Restrictions on January 28, 2021.
Finally, Robinhood has received information and testimony requests from certain committees and members of the U.S. Congress and Mr. Tenev, among others, has provided or will provide testimony with respect to the Early 2021 Trading Restrictions.