Nasdaq registers steep increase in net income in Q1 2021
Nasdaq, Inc. (NASDAQ:NDAQ) today reported financial results for the first quarter of 2021.
First quarter 2021 net revenues were $851 million, an increase of $150 million, or 21%, from $701 million in the prior year period. Net revenues reflected a $118 million, or 17%, positive impact from organic growth, an $18 million increase from the impact of favorable changes in FX rates and a $14 million increase from the inclusion of revenues from acquisitions.
GAAP operating expenses were $486 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $60 million from $426 million in the first quarter of 2020. The increase of $60 million primarily relates to an $18 million increase from acquisitions and a $15 million increase from changes in FX rates. In addition, the increase reflects higher compensation and benefits expense, higher merger and strategic initiatives expense, and higher depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by lower general, administrative and other expense.
The lower general, administrative and other expense primarily reflects bond refinancing costs that were incurred in the first quarter of 2020, higher charitable donations made to COVID-19 response and relief efforts in the first quarter of 2020 and reduced corporate travel expenses.
Non-GAAP operating expenses were $393 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $57 million, or 17%, compared to the first quarter of 2020. This increase reflects a $24 million, or 7%, organic increase over the prior year period, an $18 million increase from acquisitions and a $15 million increase from changes in FX rates. The organic increase was primarily driven by higher performance-linked compensation expenses.
On a GAAP basis, net income in the first quarter of 2021 was $298 million, an increase of 47% compared to $203 million in the first quarter of 2020. GAAP diluted EPS was $1.78, an increase of 46% compared $1.22 in the first quarter of 2020.
On a non-GAAP basis, net income in the first quarter of 2021 was $327 million, an increase of 30% compared to $251 million in the first quarter of 2020. Non-GAAP diluted EPS totaled $1.96, an increase of 31% from $1.50 in the first quarter of 2020.
- Market Services – Net revenues were a record $338 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $57 million, or 20%, compared to the first quarter of 2020.
- Equity Derivative Trading and Clearing – Net revenues increased $12 million, or 13%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase primarily reflects higher U.S. industry trading volumes, partially offset by a lower U.S. net capture rate.
- Cash Equity Trading – Net revenues increased $35 million, or 36%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase primarily reflects higher U.S. industry trading volumes, net capture rates, and the impact from changes in FX rates, partially offset by lower U.S. market share.
- Fixed Income and Commodities Trading and Clearing – Net revenues increased $2 million, or 12%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to the impact from changes in FX rates.
- Trade Management Services – Revenues increased $8 million, or 11%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to increased demand for connectivity services.
- Corporate Platforms – Revenues were $155 million in the first quarter of 2021, up $27 million, or 21%, compared to the first quarter of 2020.
- Listing Services – Revenues increased $23 million, or 31%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher U.S. listing revenues due to an increase in the overall number of listed companies and higher Nasdaq Private Market revenues.
- IR & ESG Services – Revenues increased $4 million, or 8%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to an increase in both IR and ESG advisory services revenues.
- Investment Intelligence – Revenues were $258 million in the first quarter of 2021, up $47 million, or 22%, compared to the first quarter of 2020.
- Market Data – Revenues increased $11 million, or 11%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase reflects organic growth in proprietary data products from new sales, including continued expansion geographically and an increase in shared tape plan revenues.
- Index – Revenues increased $29 million, or 40%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher licensing revenues from higher average assets under management (AUM) in exchange traded products (ETPs) linked to Nasdaq indexes and higher licensing revenues from futures trading linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index.
- Analytics – Revenues increased $7 million, or 17%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to growth in eVestment and Solovis clients.
- Market Technology – Revenues were $100 million in the first quarter of 2021, up $19 million, or 23% compared to the first quarter of 2020.
- Marketplace Infrastructure Technology – Revenues increased $2 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020, primary due to the impact from changes in FX rates.
- Anti Financial Crime Technology – Revenues increased $17 million, or 59%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase is due to continued growth in surveillance solutions, the inclusion of revenues from our acquisition of Verafin and the impact from changes in FX rates.
Nasdaq accelerates the company’s evolution as a leading SaaS technology provider of anti-financial crime solutions by completing the acquisition of Verafin. In February 2021, Nasdaq completed the acquisition of Verafin, an industry pioneer in anti-financial crime technology solutions. The acquisition strengthens Nasdaq’s existing regulatory and anti-financial crime solutions, while expanding Verafin’s reach to serve a global ecosystem of Tier-1 and Tier-2 banks and broker-dealers.
During the first quarter, Nasdaq agreed to sell its U.S. Fixed Income business to Tradeweb Markets. Nasdaq’s decision to sell its U.S. Fixed Income business aligns with its corporate strategy to concentrate its resources and capital to maximize its potential as a major technology and analytics provider to the global capital markets. The transaction is expected to close later in 2021 subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals.