The Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) of Belgium is warning the public against certain companies suspected of recovery room fraud.

Recovery room fraud is a practice whereby fraudsters offer to help victims of investment fraud to obtain compensation for their losses or to recover their lost assets.

Generally, the fraudsters contact their victims by phone or by e-mail. The FSMA has noted, however, that victims sometimes come into contact with the so-called ‘recovery rooms’ while conducting internet searches or via social media. When introducing themselves, fraudsters and their companies pass themselves off as law firms or accountants, and sometimes as police services or financial supervisors.

The fraudsters do not hesitate to misuse the identity information of existing companies or official institutions in order to appear trustworthy.

The fraudsters charge a fee for their services. Victims of investment fraud must pay the fee in advance. This is a clear indication that it is a recovery room. The payment is demanded, for example, allegedly to cover certain administrative or legal costs or to pay taxes. These are purely fictitious costs, however.

In some other cases, fraudsters pretend to offer free services. The victim only has to give an access to her computer via a remote desktop application (such as Anydesk). In this way, fraudsters can install spywares on the consumers’ computers or access their PC-Bankings.

Fraudsters also sometimes ask their victims to create and activate a wallet on a crypto platform.

In all cases, fraudsters manage to steal money from consumers. Once the fraudsters have received the fees, they disappear without a trace and it is almost impossible to recover the amounts paid. The FSMA thus advises absolutely against responding to such offers.

Companies operating unlawfully and against which the FSMA warns the public are the following:

• Akin (www.akin.com.co)
• Bitcity (https://bitcity.cc/ and https://bitcity.ac/)
• Concord Services (http://concord-services.org/)
• Ledgible (https://ledgible.io/)
• Recovery AI (https://recovery-ai.org/)
• Trade Control (www.tradecontrol.org)
• World Blockchain Organization (https://uwnbo.info/; euwbo.com)

The FSMA recently observed that fraudsters usurped the names of several known entities to deceive consumers. The regulator has received reports about scammers using the following names:

• Atomics Wallets, using a website ‘atomicswallets.com’
• Belton Accounting, using a website ‘https://beltonaccounting.com/’
• Certik
• Guardian Limited, using a website ‘https://www.guardianltd.co.uk/’
• Metatrader 4, Metatrader 5, MT5 Finance using a website ‘https://mt5finance.com’

The fraudsters also usurp names of public or control authorities and therefore pretend to collaborate with those authorities in order to give consumers the impression that they are legitimate.