Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has reprimanded and fined HSBC $4.2 million for breaching the disclosure requirement when publishing research reports on Hong Kong-listed securities over an eight-year period.

Following a self-report by HSBC, the HKMA, in collaboration with the SFC, conducted an investigation. Both regulators found that HSBC had failed to disclose and/or made incorrect disclosures regarding its investment banking relationships with various companies covered in research reports published between 2013 and 2021.

These issues, which were caused by deficiencies in HSBC’s data recording and mapping across systems, are estimated to have affected disclosures in over 4,200 research reports on Hong Kong-listed securities.

The SFC considers that HSBC has failed to ensure compliance with the disclosure requirement and the accuracy of disclosures in its research reports by acting with due skill and care, as well as implementing effective systems and controls.

In deciding the disciplinary sanction, the SFC has taken into account a variety of factors, including the lack of evidence of client losses resulting from the disclosure issues and HSBC’s co-operation with the HKMA and the SFC in resolving the concerns identified in the investigation.